A mechanic's hand tightening the cap of a lug nut

Dealing with Stuck or Swollen Lug Nuts

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Your vehicle has lug nuts on every tire, fastening the tires to your vehicle. Any type of lug nut on any type of vehicle can become stuck. Some types of lug nuts may swell, too, making them hard to remove. When your lug nuts are stuck or swollen, you may run into trouble if you get a flat tire. Below, we’ll discuss some causes, signs to watch for, and tips to prevent stuck or swollen lug nuts.

What Causes Stuck or Swollen Lug Nuts

  • Corrosion—One of the most common causes of stuck lug nuts are rust and corrosion. Exposure to moisture and road salt can cause rust to form on your lug nuts. This can make the threads of the lug nut stick, making them hard to remove.
  • Over-Tightening—Lug nuts can also get stuck if they’re over-tightened. Manufacturers will provide specifications on how much torque is needed to tighten lug nuts when you’re rotating or replacing tires. If too much torque is applied, the threads can be stretched or damaged.
  • Cross-Threading—Cross-threading is another common culprit behind stuck lug nuts. Cross-threading occurs when the lug nut is not properly aligned with the stud before it is tightened. This can not only lead to a stuck lug nut, but it can also cause damage to the wheel stud.
  • Swelling—Any two-piece lug nut with a steel portion and a chrome cap can swell over time. Because there are two types of metal put together, they can corrode naturally through galvanic corrosion. This occurs when moisture gets between the cap and lug nut, causing the steel to push against the chrome and expand. Two-piece lug nuts are especially prone to swelling when exposed to road salt.
  • Dirt and Debris—Your tires roll over dirt and debris on a regular basis. This can sometimes work its way into your lug nuts and clog up the threads, making them difficult to remove.

How to Identify a Stuck or Swollen Lug Nut

Identifying a lug nut that’s stuck or swollen before you need to remove it can save you hassle and added expenses down the road. Some signs to look out for include:

  • Resistance when you try to remove it—This is the most obvious sign of a problem. Under normal circumstances, you can remove lug nuts with a reasonable amount of force. If you’re unable to, they’re stuck.
  • Signs of corrosion—Visible rust or other corrosion may indicate stuck lug nuts. And if it they aren’t stuck yet, they may become stuck later if they aren’t properly cleaned or replaced.
  • Warping—This is especially present on swollen lug nuts. Because moisture can be trapped between the lug nut and the cap, there may be warping. This can make it hard to remove because the lug nuts may not fit in the manufacturer-supplied lug wrench.
  • Cracking or creaking when you try to remove it­—If you’re attempting to loosen a lug nut and you hear cracking, creaking, or other strange noises, this may indicate a problem with the lug nut’s threads.

Why Should You Replace Them?

While stuck lug nuts may not be the most crucial car trouble you run into, they can become a problem if left too long. The last thing you want when dealing with a flat tire is a stuck or swollen lug nut. If you’re unable to get the lug nuts off because they’re too tight or too big for your wrench, you could end up stranded on the side of the road or stuck in a parking lot for a long time. You risk damaging by trying to remove the stuck or swollen nuts, leading to additional expenses.

Preventing Stuck or Swollen Lug Nuts

Because most lug nuts are damaged by rust and corrosion, the best way to prevent a problem is to keep them clean and dry. This is especially important in winter months, as Pennsylvania is known to use road salt liberally when the weather is snowy or icy. To prevent swelling, you can also swap out your two-piece capped lug nuts for solid lug nuts. If you opt for this, make sure the new lug nuts are the correct size and length so you can remove them with your lug wrench.

Call Restored Auto, LLC for help.

You may be able to remove stuck lug nuts on your own with special tools or lubricants. Swollen lug nuts are often a different matter. Either way, Restored Auto, LLC can help. If your lug nuts are stuck or swollen and you’d like to replace them, give us a call. We’d be happy to schedule an appointment and get you safely back on the road.

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